Last updated on September 8th, 2024
Nestled in the heart of Spain’s wine country and not too far from the northern coast, we found Laguardia, Alava, to be an absolute treasure trove of activities and wineries waiting to be explored. For any wine lover or history buff, this place isn’t just worth visiting—it’s a must-see.
We loved wandering through the narrow, ancient streets, where every corner seemed to reveal a piece of the town’s rich past. Beyond these charming streets lie some of Spain’s best wineries. These aren’t just spots to taste wine; they’re full-blown experiences. Whether we were sampling a young Rioja or savoring a rich, aged bottle, the flavors lingered long after we left.
But it’s not just about the wine. The town’s medieval walls and underground tunnels added a real sense of adventure to our visit. We couldn’t help but imagine the stories these walls could tell! So, get ready for an adventure in Laguardia—dust off your wine knowledge, charge your camera, and prepare to explore!
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Exploring Laguardia
Laguardia in Alava is rich with history and culture, making it a memorable destination for visitors. This town provided us with a nice counterpoint to the vibe and sights of the northern coast of Spain.
Historical Overview
Laguardia’s origins date back to the 10th century. This town was a strategic defensive site, built on a hill to spot invaders. As you walk through its narrow cobblestone streets, you’ll notice the ancient city walls and gate towers that once protected the town. The medieval architecture is well-preserved, giving you a sense of stepping back in time. The Church of Santa María de los Reyes, with its stunning Gothic façade, is a must-see. Don’t miss the 16th-century frescoes inside the church that depict scenes from the Bible.
Cultural Significance
Culturally, Laguardia is a gem. This town has a deep connection to winemaking, reflected in its many local festivities and traditions. You’ll find several wine cellars beneath the town, some dating back hundreds of years. Visiting these cellars gives you a glimpse into the time-honored practices of winemaking in the region. Local festivals often showcase traditional Basque music and dance. The annual Wine Harvest Festival in September is a lively event celebrating the area’s rich wine culture with parades, tastings, and folkloric performances.
Must-Do Experiences
When visiting Laguardia in Alava, Spain, immerse yourself in local wines on a tasting tour and savor delicious regional dishes. Here’s what to explore.
Wine Tasting Tours
You’re in one of the best wine regions in Spain, so a wine tasting tour is a must. Several local wineries offer tours that let you explore their vineyards and cellars.
You’ll learn how the famous Rioja wines are made and get to taste them fresh from the barrel. Many growers explain the grape varieties, with Tempranillo often taking the spotlight.
Make sure to book a visit to at least a couple Bodegas. These spots are known not just for their wines, but also for stunning architecture.
Local Cuisine
Food in Laguardia is as delightful as the wine. Don’t miss trying pintxos, which are small snacks typically enjoyed with a glass of wine at one of the local bars. These can range from simple skewers to elaborately prepared bites.
For a sit-down meal, look for dishes like patatas a la riojana (potatoes cooked with chorizo) or bacalao a la vizcaína (codfish in a tomato and pepper sauce). These traditional dishes showcase the region’s flavors.
Things to do in Laguardia, Spain
Laguardia, Spain offers an abundance of history, natural beauty, and vibrant local culture. You can explore ancient architecture, charming streets, picturesque viewpoints, and intriguing archaeological sites in this quaint town.
The Town Walls and Gates
Walk along the historic town walls. These fortifications date back to the 13th century and still stand strong today. You’ll find stone gateways that once protected the town. They offer a glimpse into Laguardia’s medieval past. Wander through the gates, like the Puerta de San Juan, and you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time.
Plaza Mayor and its Clock
The heart of Laguardia is Plaza Mayor. It’s a quaint square featuring two town halls: the old one, built in the 16th century, and the newer one from the 19th century, which boasts a charming carillon clock with animated figures that dance every hour. This square is where the community gathers for markets and festivals. It’s a delightful spot to explore as you wander through the old town.
Medieval Quarter and Paseo Las Cruces Walks and Gardens
The medieval quarter of Laguardia, is a beautifully preserved area that transports visitors back in time. Encircled by the ancient stone walls, the quarter features narrow cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and charming plazas. Key highlights include two impressive churches and the underground wine cellars that lie beneath many of the houses. Walking through this quarter offers a glimpse into the town’s rich history and architectural heritage.
The panoramic walk in Laguardia is known as Paseo Las Cruces. This scenic walkway is like a balcony that wraps around the northern part of the town. You’ll get breathtaking views of the surrounding vineyards, the Sierra de Cantabria mountains, and the picturesque landscapes of the Rioja Alavesa region. It’s a perfect walkway for a leisurely stroll.
Relax in the gardens that flank the outside of the town walls. These beautifully manicured gardens offer a peaceful retreat. Stroll among the flowers and fountains. It’s a great place to rest, especially after a day of exploring. You can sit down with a picnic or just enjoy the greenery.
Church of Santa María de los Reyes
Visit the Church of Santa María de los Reyes. Built in the 12th century, this church boasts a beautifully carved portico. The intricate details of the woodwork are remarkable. Inside, admire the 17th century altarpiece and the stunning stained-glass windows that fill the space with a soft, colorful light.
You can’t just enter the church on your own. Instead, call the tourist office or step in when you get there and book a 20 minute tour. It’s inexpensive and well worth it.
Church of San Juan Bautista
The Church of San Juan Bautista is another must-see. It is usually open and free to visit. It was initially built as a fortress for defense. Its southern façade blends Romanesque and Gothic styles from the late 12th and early 13th centuries, with French influences of decorative columns.
Otherwise, most of the church was constructed a century later in Gothic style, with a Latin cross layout, pointed arches, and simple ribbed vaults. Gothic windows and rose windows add to its charm.
In the 16th century, the church was modified, losing its fortified character. A Neo-classical chapel dedicated to the Virgin of El Pilar was added, and the medieval tower was converted into a belfry.
Look out for the baroque altar and the impressive mural paintings throughout. The crypt holds fascinating archaeological remains, shedding light on the church’s storied history.
Abacial Tower
The Abacial Tower, unfortunately, can no longer be visited, as it has been permanently closed. However, its imposing Romanesque style srchitecture is worth a picture or two. It is located next to the Santa María de los Reyes church.
Casa Primicia and Bodega El Fabulista Underground Cellars
Casa Primicia showcases the town’s heritage. It’s the oldest civil building in Laguardia. Since the 15th century, it served as the place where the Church collected taxes from the peasants and is recognized as the first winery in Rioja Alavesa. You can book a guided tour at Casa Primicia to delve into the rich history of Rioja wine and explore the remarkable 900-year-old caves where some of the winery’s finest wines are aged.
Bodega El Fabulista is located seven meters underground beneath a 17th-century palace in the heart of Laguardia. This historic site, once home to the famed fable writer Félix María de Samaniego, features one of the most impressive underground wine cellars in the area. It is also one of the few that still uses traditional carbonic maceration to make wine.
Descend into the Samaniego family’s cellars for a unique experience. Learn about the winery’s history, see how the wines are made, and enjoy tastings of nice Rioja Alavesa wines paired with local delicacies.
Celtiberian Pond
The Celtiberian pond is an ancient reservoir with a fascinating history. Built 2,100 years ago to capture spring water from the hilltop, it could hold an impressive 300,000 liters, making it the largest Iron Age pond found in Europe. The on-site Interpretation Center gives you a glimpse into the history of Laguardia, the reservoir’s importance, and the lives of the people who depended on it. If you’re interested in visiting, just get in touch with the local tourist office for details.
Dolmen Shack of the Sorceress, Dolmen of San Martín, and Archaeological Site of La Hoya
Lastly, explore the Dolmen of San Martín. This prehistoric monument is one of the best-preserved in the area. The nearby Archaeological Site of La Hoya offers insights into ancient settlements. Wander through the dig site and imagine the lives of those who lived there thousands of years ago.
The Dolmen Shack of the Sorceress, or “Chabola de la Hechicera,” is a prehistoric monument near Elvillar. Dating back to around 4000 BCE, it’s one of the best-preserved dolmens in the area. This ancient burial site features a large stone chamber with upright stones and horizontal slabs, resembling a stone hut. Archaeological digs have found human remains and artifacts, shedding light on the region’s early inhabitants.
Best Wineries in and Near Laguardia
Laguardia wines are special due to their unique terroir, traditional winemaking methods like carbonic maceration, and the region’s renowned Tempranillo grapes. These wines have excellent aging potential and are deeply rooted in the area’s rich cultural heritage, adding to their authenticity and allure.
The town is home to some of Spain’s finest wineries, where you can explore rich flavors, scenic landscapes, and the artistry of winemaking. Here are some of the best bodegas in Laguardia.
Marqués de Riscal
Marqués de Riscal is a blend of tradition and innovation. Designed by famed architect Frank Gehry, the winery itself is a marvel. The wines here are top-notch, ranging from crisp whites to robust reds. A tour will take you through the vineyards, cellars, and even includes a tasting session. Don’t miss out on their signature Rioja Reserva.
Bodegas Ysios
Located at the foothills of the Sierra de Cantabria, Bodegas Ysios is known for its striking architectural design by Santiago Calatrava. You’ll find a tranquil environment for wine tasting. Their Tempranillo wines are particularly worth trying. The winery tour is comprehensive, detailing the entire winemaking process from grape to glass.
Bodegas Casa Primicia
Bodegas Casa Primicia boasts a rich history dating back to 1420. The original winery is set in Laguardia’s old town and gives visitors an intimate look at traditional winemaking techniques. Here, you’ll find exquisite aged wines and a chance to explore ancient cellars.
You can choose from a few different wine tasting options but don’t leave without sampling their Rioja Gran Reserva and the Julian Madrid Tempranillo. For a complete experience, savor traditional cuisine in a stunning setting, surrounded by their iconic organic vineyard in Carravalseca, below Laguardia.
Bodegas Campillo
Bodegas Campillo integrates modern aesthetics with classic wine craftsmanship. The location offers breathtaking views of the vineyards and surrounding mountains. Known for its powerful red wines, especially the Reserva and Gran Reserva, this winery provides a robust tasting experience along with scenic tours.
Bodegas Javier San Pedro Ortega
Young and innovative, Bodegas Javier San Pedro Ortega is run by the fifth generation of winemakers. Located just outside Laguardia, this winery focuses on experimental blends and revitalizing traditional Rioja varieties. Tastings here are engaging, with a fresh perspective on classic flavors.
Bodega Torre de Oña
Bodega Torre de Oña combines state-of-the-art wine production with the rustic charm of Rioja Alavesa. Nestled among rolling vineyards, it offers an excellent range of wines from Crianza to Reserva. The tour often includes visits to their picturesque vineyards and a tasting session in their sleek, modern facilities.
Attending Local Festivals
Laguardia knows how to throw a festival. One of the most famous is the Harvest Festival in September. It’s lively, with locals and visitors celebrating the grape harvest with music, dances, and of course, wine tasting. Don’t miss the chance to join in the traditional dances and try some local food.
Fiestas de San Juan is another highlight, held in late June. The streets come alive with parades, costumes, and fireworks. It’s an excellent time to mingle with the locals and experience their rich culture.
Even if you’re not in town for a major festival, smaller events often pop up, celebrating everything from art to ancient traditions. Keep an eye on local posters and announcements so you don’t miss any spontaneous fun.
Best Restaurants in Laguardia, Spain
Sure, here are five highly-rated restaurants in Laguardia, Spain, along with what makes each one special:
- Amelibia – Known for its innovative take on traditional Basque cuisine, Amelibia offers a delightful dining experience with stunning views of the vineyards.
- Héctor Oribe – This restaurant is celebrated for its creative dishes that blend local ingredients with modern culinary techniques, providing a memorable gastronomic journey.
- Villa Lucia – Villa Lucia stands out for its immersive wine and food pairing experiences, set in a charming venue that celebrates the region’s rich viticulture.
- Restaurante Los Parajes – Located in a historic building, this restaurant offers an exquisite menu featuring both contemporary and classic dishes, all served in a beautifully rustic setting.
Travel Essentials
When planning your trip to Laguardia, Alava, Spain, here’s what you should know about where to stay if you want to make it your base for the Rioja region, how to get around, and the best parking spots.
Accommodation Options
Laguardia offers a mix of cozy hotels, charming B&Bs, and rustic inns. Hotel Eguren Ugarte gives you a chance to stay in a vineyard, while Hospederia de los Parajes offers a spa to ease those travel aches. For a more intimate experience, try a local B&B like Casa Rural Erletxe.
Hotel Castillo El Collado is a charming place set in a small but beautifully restored castle. It offers stunning views of the surrounding vineyards and mountains, personalized service, and a cozy, romantic atmosphere that makes for an unforgettable experience.
Booking in advance is wise, especially during the wine harvest season. Prices range from budget-friendly spots to more luxurious stays, so there’s something for every budget.
How to Get to Laguardia From Nearby Cities and Towns
Laguardia is well-connected. It’s around 100 kilometers from Bilbao and takes about an hour and 15 minutes by car. Vitoria-Gasteiz, the closest major city, is just 50 kilometers away. Laguardia to San Sebastian is farther away at 145 kms. Logroño, the capital of La Rioja, is a good base for the region and is just 18 kms away from Laguardia. Pamplona is 100 kms away. Zaragoza is 188 kms away.
From Bilbao:
- By Car: Take the AP-68 highway. It is an easy day trip from Bilbao.
- By Public Transport: Alava buses run from Bilbao’s main station to Laguardia but they’re infrequent, so plan carefully.
Our complete guide on what to see in Bilbao should convince you to visit that city too!
From Vitoria-Gasteiz:
- By Car: Use the N-1 and A-124 highways.
- By Public Transport: Alava and local buses connect the two.
From Donostia/San Sebastian:
- By Car: Use the AP-8 and AP-1 highways.
- By Public Transport: There is no direct connection, so you will need to use La Estellesa buses and transfer in Vitoria-Gasteiz.
From Zaragoza:
- By Car: Use the AP-68 highway.
- By Public Transport: There is no direct connection, and the easiest way would be to take an Alsa bus to Logroño and change to a local bus to Laguardia.
From Logroño:
- By Car: Use N-232a.
- By Public Transport: There is an hourly Alava bus between the two towns.
From Pamplona:
- By Car: Use the A-12 highway.
- By Public Transport: There is no direct connection, and the easiest way would be to take a La Estellesa bus to Logroño and change to a local bus to Laguardia.
Transportation Tips
Getting around Laguardia is best on foot due to the town’s small size and narrow streets. However, if you’re planning to explore nearby wineries or towns, renting a car provides flexibility.
Public buses are available, but schedules can be infrequent. Taxis could be an option but might be costly for longer distances. For a unique experience, you can also rent bicycles to tour the nearby vineyards.
Parking Options
Parking in Laguardia, Spain can be a bit of a challenge due to its medieval layout. Free public parking areas are located outside the old town walls. Refer to the map near the top of this post to see exactly where these are.
There is one small free public parking lot on the top of the hill just outside the old town walls and a few steps from the Puerta de Santa Engracia entrance. It does get filled up quite early in the busy season, so you might want to just park below the town in one of two free parking lots and then make your way up on foot.
Below the old town, there is a set of stairs starting near the west parking lot to take you right to the historic center of Laguardia. If you park in the eastern side parking lot, there are 2 ways to go up. One is by a steep but short paved road.
The much easier way if you prefer not to walk uphill, is by an outdoor elevator that takes you from the lower parking lot to the top of Laguardia. It is called the Ascensor de Laguardia. It is free to use.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a historical site to visit in Laguardia?
Yes, you can visit the ancient city walls and stroll through the medieval streets. Don’t miss the Church of Santa María de los Reyes, famous for its stunning façade and detailed sculptures.
What are the best spots for food and wine aficionados in Laguardia?
Laguardia is packed with delightful places for food and wine lovers. Check out Bodegas Ysios for wine tastings, and pair it with a meal at Amelibia, known for its delicious Basque cuisine.
Could you provide tips for finding parking in Laguardia town?
Parking can be tricky, especially during peak times. It’s best to arrive early or find a spot outside the old town and walk up. Many wineries also offer parking if you’re there for a tasting.
What makes Laguardia a worthwhile destination for travelers?
Laguardia combines rich history with vibrant food and wine culture. The stunning views of the surrounding vineyards and mountains are unforgettable. Walking through its cobbled streets feels like stepping back in time.
