Last updated on July 10th, 2025
Ready for an awesome 6-day adventure in northern Belgium? You’re in for a treat! This part of the country is packed with stunning cities, tasty food, and cool history. A 6-day trip is perfect for seeing the best of northern Belgium, including Brussels, Ghent, Bruges, and Antwerp. You can even spend time by the sea.
Your journey will take you through charming cobblestone streets, grand squares, and cozy cafes. You’ll see amazing art in world-class museums and taste yummy Belgian chocolates and waffles. Don’t forget to try some local beers – Belgium is famous for them!
Get ready to explore stunning Gothic buildings, cruise along picturesque canals, and soak up the laid-back Belgian vibe. Our own northern Belgium in 6 days travel itinerary will give your trip a mix of big city buzz and small town charm.
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Getting Around: Travel Tips for Northern Belgium
Northern Belgium has great public transport, bike-friendly cities, and walkable historic centers. You’ll find it easy to zip between towns and explore local sights.
Public Transportation
Trains are the best way to travel between cities in Northern Belgium. The rail network is fast, frequent, and covers most places you’ll want to visit. If you plan to take several trips across Belgium, The Netherlands and Luxembourg, consider buying an Eurail (Interrail) Benelux Pass.
For example, you can get from Brussels to Bruges in just over an hour by train. Seniors and youth get big discounts on train tickets. Kids under 12 ride free with an adult.
Buses and trams fill in gaps where trains don’t go. They’re handy for reaching smaller towns or getting around cities. Pick up a day pass if you’ll be making multiple trips.
Download the SNCB app to check train times and buy mobile tickets on the go OR use Omio for hassle-free train bookings that are stored offline on your phone and alert you to live journey updates.
Bicycle Rentals
Biking is popular in Northern Belgium’s flat landscape. Many cities have bike share programs where you can rent by the hour or day. Ghent and Antwerp both offer easy-to-use bike sharing systems.
For longer trips, rent a bike from a shop. You’ll find rental places near train stations in most cities. Prices are usually around €10-15 per day.
E-bikes are a great option if you want to cover more ground. They give you a boost on hills and let you ride farther with less effort.
Remember to lock up your bike securely when you park. Bike theft can be an issue in bigger cities.
Walking Tours
Walking is often the best way to explore Northern Belgium’s charming old towns. Many cities offer free guided walking tours and canal boat tours. The former typically last 2-3 hours and the latter takes about an hour. Both cover main sights and local history.
In Bruges, join a canal boat cruise and walking tour to see the city’s famous bridges and medieval buildings.
Ghent’s boat tours take you through the medieval center, past grand cathedrals and the castle.
Antwerp’s historic Old Town walking tour takes you along cobbled streets and down hidden alleyways.
Brussels is a foodie city, so you can take a Brussels city highlights walking tour while sampling local delicacies.
Self-guided audio tours are another good option. Download an app and explore at your own pace. This works well in smaller towns where guided tours might be less frequent. We like to use WeGoTrip audio tours to pick the ones most suited to our interests.
Wear comfy shoes – those picturesque cobblestones can be tough on feet after a while!
Where to Stay
Make Ghent your home base. It’s centrally located, less touristy than Bruges, and calmer than Brussels. If you have a whole week for northern Belgium, then spend at least 2 days exploring Ghent, with its charming canals and medieval architecture.
Best Time to Visit
Spring and fall are great times to explore northern Belgium. The weather is mild, and crowds are smaller than in summer. April to June sees colorful flowers and festivals. September and October bring beautiful autumn colors and beer events.
Summers can be busy and pricey, but the days are long and warm. Winters are chilly and damp, but Christmas markets light up cities like Brussels and Bruges.
Book ahead if you’re visiting during big events like the Ghent Festival in July.
Local Customs and Etiquette
Belgians are friendly but more reserved than you might expect. Greet people with a handshake. Three kisses on the cheek are reserved for close friends and mainly women! The greeting you use when you enter a place can vary depending on the region of Belgium you’re in. For instance, you might say “Bonjour” in French-speaking areas or “Goedendag” in Dutch-speaking regions.
Tipping isn’t required, but rounding up the bill is common in restaurants. Try local specialties like frites (fries) and waffles, but avoid eating while walking. Belgians prefer to sit and enjoy their food.
Be on time. Punctuality is valued in Belgian culture.
Language Tips
Dutch is the main language in northern Belgium, but many people speak English too. Learning a few basic phrases goes a long way:
- Hello: Hallo (HAH-loh)
- Thank you: Dank u (DAHNK-uu)
- Please: Alstublieft (AHL-stuu-bleeft)
- Do you speak English?: Spreekt u Engels? (SPREYKT uu ENG-els)
In Brussels, you’ll hear more French. Signs are often in both Dutch and French.
Map of Northern Belgium Places to See
Day 1: Antwerp Highlights
Antwerp packs a punch with its mix of history, art, and modern flair. You’ll explore the charming old town, dive into Flemish culture at an iconic museum, and get a glimpse of the city’s sparkling diamond trade.
Historic City Center
Start your day in Antwerp by walking from the beautiful central station to the city’s beating heart – the Grote Markt. This stunning square is lined with guild houses sporting golden statues and intricate facades. Don’t miss the impressive City Hall, a 16th-century masterpiece. Grab a Belgian waffle from a nearby stand for a sweet breakfast treat.
You can visit the Cathedral of Our Lady, a Gothic beauty that took nearly 170 years to build. Inside, you’ll find Rubens paintings and a sky-high tower. Spend some time in the Plantin-Moretus Museum where you’ll see some of the world’s oldest printing presses and a priceless collection of globes, books and art from the 16th century.
Wander down the cobbled streets to small Het Steen castle and Saint Paul’s Church. It’s less crowded than the cathedral but just as beautiful. Check out the baroque confessionals – each one is a work of art.
Since Antwerp is Rubens’ home, you must check out the new Rubenhuis Experience and marvelous garden. Both take you into his life and showcase his art in an immersive sound and light experience.
Optional Museums and Experiences
MAS (Museum Aan de Stroom) tells Antwerp’s story through art and history. Each floor focuses on a different theme, from maritime trade to food culture. Take the escalators up for free. The rooftop offers a 360-degree view of Antwerp. It’s a great spot for photos.
The Chocolate Nation Museum teaches you about Belgium’s chocolate-making history. You’ll see how chocolate is made from cocoa and even get to taste some samples.
Antwerp has been the world’s diamond capital for centuries. Take a guided tour to learn about the 4 Cs and see master cutters at work. You’ll visit workshops hidden behind unassuming facades. The Diamond Museum is worth a stop. It’s small but packed with info about the trade’s history. You’ll see some dazzling gems too.
End your day with some shopping along Nationalestraat and surrounding area. The street boosts Antwerp’s reputation as an international fashion capital.
Need more detail? We have a comprehensive 1-day Antwerp travel guide with walking maps!
Day 2: Ghent Revelations and a Peaceful Base
Ghent’s medieval charm comes alive as you explore its iconic landmarks. You’ll step back in time at imposing castles, marvel at stunning cathedrals, and see world-famous artworks up close.
Gravensteen Castle
Gravensteen Castle looms over Ghent’s skyline, its stone walls a testament to centuries past. Built in 1180, this fortress was home to the Counts of Flanders. As you walk through its halls, you’ll see medieval weapons and armor.
The castle’s torture museum is not for the faint of heart. It shows the harsh realities of medieval justice.
For the best views, climb to the top of the keep. You’ll get a bird’s-eye view of Ghent’s rooftops and winding canals. Learn more about what a visit to Gravensteen Castle is like.
Saint Bavo’s Cathedral
Saint Bavo’s Cathedral is a mix of Gothic and Romanesque styles. Its 89-meter tower is a city landmark. Inside, you’ll find a treasure trove of art spanning centuries.
The cathedral’s crypt holds the remains of past bishops and nobles. It’s a quiet space for reflection. Don’t miss the Rococo pulpit. It’s a masterpiece of wood carving, showing Adam and Eve being expelled from Eden.
The Ghent Altarpiece, also known as “The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb,” is the cathedral’s crown jewel. Painted by the Van Eyck brothers in 1432, it’s one of the world’s most important artworks. The altarpiece has 12 panels showing biblical scenes in intricate detail and vibrant colors. It has a storied history, having survived iconoclasm, theft, and wartime plundering, including being stolen by the Nazis during World War II and later recovered. Today, it stands as a testament to the artistic and cultural heritage of the region. Find out what to expect when you visit Ghent Cathedral and Altarpiece.
There’s a lot more to see and do in Ghent, so read our comprehensive Ghent travel guide for a 2-day itinerary with maps!
Day 3: Bruges Fairytale
Bruges will enchant you with its medieval charm and storybook vibe. Get ready to climb towers, cruise canals, and explore a grand museum.
Belfry Tower Climb
Start your day with a climb up the Belfry Tower. This 83-meter tall structure gives you a bird’s eye view of Bruges. The climb is steep – 366 steps to be exact, but it’s worth it.
At the top, you’ll see red-tiled roofs and winding canals spread out below. On a clear day, you can even spot the North Sea. The tower also houses a carillon with 47 bells. If you’re lucky, you might catch the bell-ringer in action.
Canal Cruise Experience
Hop on a canal boat for a different view of Bruges. These 30-minute rides take you through the city’s arteries. You’ll glide under stone bridges and past gabled houses.
Your guide will point out landmarks and share fun facts. Did you know Bruges has over 80 bridges? Keep an eye out for swans – they’re everywhere!
The Gruuthusemuseum
Learn about Bruges’ history at the Gruuthusemuseum. This grand 15th-century palace showcases Bruges’ rich past. You’ll see tapestries, lace, and furniture from different eras.
Don’t miss the prayer chapel. It connects directly to the Church of Our Lady next door. The museum’s courtyard is a peaceful spot to rest your feet.
Check out our comprehensive Bruges travel guide for a 1-day itinerary with walking maps!
Day 4: A Packed Day in Brussels
Brussels is a city full of wonders. You’ll explore its historic center, grand palaces, and unique architecture today.
Grand Place Walking Tour
The Grand Place is Brussels’ stunning central square. This UNESCO World Heritage site is surrounded by beautiful guild houses. Look for the Town Hall’s Gothic tower – it’s hard to miss!
Take a moment to soak in the atmosphere. Street performers often entertain crowds here. You might catch a flower carpet display in summer if you’re lucky.
The Atomium
Visiting inside the Atomium in Brussels is a truly unique experience. This iconic structure, originally built for the 1958 World Expo, resembles an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times and stands very tall.
As you explore its interconnected spheres, you’ll be treated to fascinating exhibits on science, design, and the history of the Atomium itself. The panoramic views from the top sphere offer breathtaking vistas of Brussels and beyond.
Art Nouveau Architecture and Comic Book Murals
Brussels is famous for its Art Nouveau buildings. The Horta Museum is a highlight. It was the home and studio of Victor Horta, a key Art Nouveau architect.
Look for curvy iron balconies and colorful tiles on building facades. The Solvay House and Tassel House are great examples of this style.
The city also pays tribute to its comic book heroes using stunning murals. Take a stroll through the neighborhoods to see some gems.
Our Brussels travel guide with an itinerary and walking maps for a day trip is sure to help you plan a visit there!
Day 5: Leuven’s Intellectual Pursuits and Mechelen Off The Beaten Path
Today you’ll explore Leuven’s academic heart and Mechelen’s hidden wonders. Get ready for beautiful libraries, fascinating museums, and unique science experiences.
University Library & Tower
Start your day at the stunning University Library. This Gothic Revival masterpiece was rebuilt after World War I with donations from around the world.
You can’t miss climbing the 73-meter tower. The views of Leuven are amazing from up there. Inside, check out the reading rooms. The wooden bookshelves and globe-shaped lamps create a cozy study atmosphere.
M-Museum Leuven
Next, head to M-Museum Leuven. This modern art museum is housed in a mix of old and new buildings.
You’ll find a wide range of art here – from medieval sculptures to contemporary installations. The museum does a great job of explaining each piece’s context.
Botanical Garden
Take a breather at the Botanical Garden. It’s Belgium’s oldest, dating back to 1738.
You’ll love the tropical greenhouses. They’re packed with exotic plants from around the world. The outdoor gardens are beautiful too, especially in spring when the flowers bloom.
St. Rumbold’s Cathedral
Time to hop on a train to nearby Mechelen. Your first stop is St. Rumbold’s Cathedral. This massive Gothic church dominates Mechelen’s skyline. Climb the 97-meter tower for panoramic views. On clear days, you can see as far as Antwerp and Brussels.
Inside, admire the Baroque altar and colorful stained glass windows. The cathedral also houses some impressive religious art.
Technopolis
End your day with some hands-on science at Technopolis. This interactive science center is fun for all ages. You can conduct experiments, solve puzzles, and learn about everything from physics to biology. The ‘Body’ exhibition is particularly cool – you’ll see how your own body works.
Don’t miss the outdoor science garden. It’s full of giant exhibits that demonstrate scientific principles in fun ways.
Day 6: By the Sea at Atlantikwall Raversyde, Ostend, and De Haan
Start your day with a visit to Atlantikwall Raversyde near Ostend. This coastal defense system from World War II is a must-see for history buffs.
You’ll explore over 60 bunkers, underground passages, and artillery positions. It’s one of the best-preserved parts of the German defensive line. Don’t miss the Enigma encryption machine in the entrance area. It’s a fascinating piece of wartime tech.
The site also has beautiful nature areas. Take a stroll through the diverse landscape after your tour of the fortifications. Check out our detailed review of the Atlantic Wall Open Air Museum.
Head to Ostend for lunch. This seaside city has great seafood restaurants. After lunch, walk along Ostend’s promenade. The sea breeze is refreshing, and you might spot some cool street art that Belgium is known for. The neo-Gothic Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul is also worth a visit.
End your day in De Haan, a charming coastal town. Its Belle Époque architecture will make you feel like you’ve stepped back in time.
Are you staying in the Netherlands or somewhere else and only have time to visit one northern Belgian city? I share my thoughts on which city you should choose to visit: Antwerp or Ghent or Bruges.
Culinary Delights
Belgium’s food scene is a feast for the senses. You’ll find tasty treats around every corner, from street vendors to fancy restaurants.
Local Belgian Eateries
Belgian food is hearty and comforting. Try moules-frites (mussels and fries) at a cozy bistro in Brussels. The mussels come in big pots and there’s usually a choice of sauce that they’re cooked in. Dip your crispy fries in mayo like the locals do.
In Ghent, sample waterzooi, a creamy chicken or fish stew. It’s perfect on a chilly day. For meat lovers, stoofvlees is a must-try beef stew cooked in beer.
Don’t forget to try Belgian endive dishes. Grilled endive wrapped in ham and covered in cheese sauce is a classic.
Chocolate and Waffle Tasting
Belgian chocolate is world-famous for good reason. You’ll find chocolate shops on almost every street in big cities.
In Bruges, take a chocolate tour to learn how it’s made and taste different kinds. Try pralines with fun flavors like lavender or Earl Grey tea.
Waffles come in two main types:
- Brussels waffles: Light and crispy, often topped with fruit and cream
- Liège waffles: Denser and sweeter, with caramelized sugar bits
Get your waffles from street vendors for the freshest, tastiest treat.
You can’t go wrong with gifting chocolates and waffle mix to your loved ones back home! Find some more Belgian gift ideas from our extensive list.
Beer Sampling
Belgium makes some of the best beer in the world. There are hundreds of kinds to try.
Visit a local brewery to see how beer is made. In Antwerp, the De Koninck brewery tour ends with a tasting of their famous bolleke beer.
Try these popular Belgian beer styles:
- Trappist ales: Made by monks in monasteries
- Lambics: Sour beers often mixed with fruit
- Saisons: Light, refreshing farmhouse ales
Many bars have beer menus as thick as phone books. Ask the bartender for suggestions based on what you like, but pace yourself! Belgian beers are often stronger than what you might be used to.
