If you’re considering a trip to northern Spain but only have a few days to spare, you might be wondering whether to visit Asturias or Cantabria. These two neighboring autonomous regions sit side by side along Spain’s rugged northern coast – Asturias to the west with Oviedo as its capital, Cantabria to the east with Santander as its own. They’re both part of Spain, each with its own regional identity, dialect, and culinary traditions. Both are known for stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and delectable cuisine, so it’s a tough choice for any traveler.
As someone who’s had the pleasure of exploring both areas, I understand the dilemma you’re facing. In this post, I’ll be sharing my insights and experiences to help you make an informed decision based on your preferences and time constraints. I’ll compare Asturias vs. Cantabria on a few different criteria.
So, whether you’re drawn to the enchanting villages and rolling hills of Asturias or the rugged coastline and prehistoric caves of Cantabria, join me as we dive into the unique offerings of each region to ensure you make the most of your short but sweet getaway!
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Cantabria vs Asturias: Quick Comparison
Short on time? Here’s how the two regions stack up at a glance.
| Category | Asturias | Cantabria |
|---|---|---|
| Capital city: | Oviedo | Santander |
| Known for: | Green mountains, cider culture, Picos de Europa hiking | Prehistoric cave art, elegant coastal towns, Cabárceno wildlife park |
| Coastline vibe: | Wild, rural, fewer crowds | More developed, resort towns, busier in summer |
| Signature dish: | Fabada Asturiana | Cocido Montañés |
| UNESCO cave art: | 3 Paleolithic sites, including Tito Bustillo | Highest concentration in northern Spain, including Altamira |
| Main airport: | Asturias Airport (OVD), 20 mins from Avilés or 40 mins from Gijón and Oviedo | Santander Airport (SDR) |
| Train time from Madrid: | ~3h20min on the AVE (Oviedo) | ~4h on the direct Alvia (no AVE yet) |
| Best for | Outdoor adventure & quiet villages | History, architecture & family-friendly attractions |
Natural Beauty of Asturias
Asturias is a region that truly stands out with its breathtaking landscapes. We found ourselves marveling at the rugged mountains that invite you to explore, lush forests that are a vibrant green, and pristine beaches that could easily grace a postcard. And if you think that’s all, Asturias surprised us with unique caves perfect for a bit of adventure. With so much natural beauty to discover, we realized there’s plenty to explore in this captivating region.
Picos de Europa National Park (Asturian side)
Picos de Europa National Park features some of the most dramatic scenery in all of Spain. This park has towering peaks, deep gorges, and lush valleys. Hiking trails cater to all levels – seasoned hiker or just starting out, there’s a path for you.
The Asturian side of the Picos is more accessible from the regions larger cities and towns, like Oviedo and Cangas de Onis.
Wildlife is everywhere. Keep your eyes peeled for chamois, golden eagles, and even the elusive Cantabrian brown bear. Don’t miss the Lakes of Covadonga, which are beautiful glacial lakes surrounded by mountain views that you’ll want to capture on camera. You can choose from a few different Covadonga guided day trips if you don’t want to drive yourself.
Redes Natural Park
Redes Natural Park is less known but equally amazing. The park is covered with dense forests, crystal-clear rivers, and sprawling green meadows. This place is a hiker’s dream, with trails leading you through deep gorges and up to stunning viewpoints.
Don’t miss the Brañagallones meadow. The landscape is dotted with charming stone huts, and you might encounter some grazing livestock along the way. If you’re into photography, the play of light through the forest canopy will give you some fantastic shots.
Stunning Beaches
Asturias boasts some of Spain’s most unspoiled beaches. Playa del Silencio is one of those gems where cliffs curve around a tranquil, sandy cove. It feels like a secret spot that only a few people know about.
If you prefer a beach with a bit more action, head to Playa de San Lorenzo. The long stretch of golden sand is perfect for sunbathing, and the waves are just right for surfing. The boardwalk lined with cafés and shops keeps you entertained when you’re off the sand.
La Cuevona Drive Through Cave
For a unique experience, drive through the La Cuevona Cave. Yes, you read that right – it’s a natural cave that you can actually drive through. The road is flanked by incredible rock formations, making you feel like you’re inside a movie scene.
It’s a short drive, but the experience is unforgettable. The cave is also home to fascinating stalactites and stalagmites that are millions of years old. Once you emerge on the other side, you’ll find the picturesque village of Cuevas del Agua, where you can stretch your legs and enjoy a meal.
Find out why Asturias should be on your bucket list.
Natural Beauty of Cantabria
Cantabria is a region blessed with natural wonders. From incredible parks to fascinating caves, you’ll find plenty of captivating spots to explore.
Cabárceno Natural Park
Cabárceno is not your typical zoo. It’s a reclaimed mining area turned into a vast wildlife park. Here, animals roam relatively freely in large enclosures. You can drive or take a cable car to view elephants, bears, and more in a near-natural setting. The park sprawls over 750 hectares, providing plenty of space for over 100 species from five continents. It’s like going on a mini safari without leaving Spain. Get your park entry tickets here.
El Soplao Cave
El Soplao Cave is a geological marvel. Discovered by miners, it boasts impressive formations like stalactites and stalagmites. The cave’s galleries stretch over 20 kilometers, but a 1.5-kilometer section is open to the public. With dramatic lighting and guided tours, you get a real sense of the underground beauty. The experience mixes a bit of adventure with awe-inspiring sights, making it a can’t-miss stop.
Picos de Europa National Park (Cantabrian side)
Picos de Europa straddles Cantabria and Asturias and is a paradise for hikers and nature lovers. The park’s rugged mountains, deep gorges, and lush valleys offer various trails, from easy walks to challenging climbs. You might encounter wildlife like chamois and Griffon vultures.
The drive to Potes, the most well known village in the Picos, is quite thrilling itself. Once you get there, you have more dramatic scenery to take in. The Fuente Dé cable car takes you up to 1,800 meters, where the views are simply breathtaking. It’s a dream for anyone who loves the great outdoors.
Spend an entire day in the Picos de Europa including a visit to the Santo Toribio Monastery and Potes with this guided day trip from Santander
Best Beaches Along the Cantabrian Coast
Cantabria’s beaches range from surf-friendly stretches to quiet coves tucked beneath cliffs. Playa de Somo, across the bay from Santander, is the region’s most popular surf beach and a quick ferry ride from the city. Playa de Oyambre, backed by dunes and a namesake natural park, offers a wilder, more relaxed alternative. For something smaller and more sheltered, Playa de Covachos near Liencres is a hidden-gem cove reached by a short coastal walk, while Playa del Sardinero in Santander itself gives you a classic, amenity-packed city beach within walking distance of restaurants and hotels.
The coastline in between is dotted with rugged viewpoints and charming fishing villages like San Vicente de la Barquera. The sea here is wild and beautiful, perfect for a refreshing dip or a long, thoughtful walk along the shore.
Cultural Heritage of Asturias
Asturias is rich in cultural heritage, with fascinating prehistoric art, unique architecture, and vibrant traditions. You’ll find both ancient and lively celebrations that reflect the region’s rich history.
Prehistoric Cave Art
A cave worth seeing is the Tito Bustillo Cave. It’s famous for its painted human figures and symbols. These places let you glimpse into the distant past and appreciate early human creativity. It is one of 3 UNESCO Paleolithic cave art sites in Asturias.
Pre-Romanesque Architecture
Asturias stands out with its unique Pre-Romanesque architecture, which you won’t find just anywhere. Structures like Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo are striking examples. Built in the 9th century, these buildings reflect a mix of influences and a style all their own.
You’ll notice rectangular and simple forms, often with richly decorated interiors. Visiting these sites offers you an in-depth look at early medieval architecture. Plus, they have scenic views of the surrounding countryside, making the visit even more rewarding.
The Covadonga Basilica is a Neo-Romanesque beauty set against the stunning backdrop of the mountains.
Oviedo’s Old Town and Cathedral
You can’t talk about Asturias without mentioning Oviedo’s Old Town. The narrow streets lead you past colorful buildings and historic sites. The highlight here is the Cathedral of San Salvador. This Gothic structure dates back to the 14th century and holds many relics, including the Holy Shroud.
Strolling through Oviedo, you’ll find old squares, cozy cafes, and traditional markets. The well-preserved architecture and historical depth of the Old Town make it a must-visit.
Cider Culture and Traditional Asturian Festivals
Asturias has a special love for cider. In fact, visiting a sidrería (cider house) is a must. The cider pouring ritual, where waiters pour the drink from high above into the glass, is part of the experience. Be sure to try it along with local dishes like Fabada and Cabrales cheese.
Asturian festivals are another highlight. La Descarga, celebrated in summer, includes fireworks and music. Another fun festival is Carmen y La Magdalena in Cangas de Narcea, filled with parades and traditional dances.
Towns and Villages
With its mix of medieval architecture, vibrant fishing port, and stunning natural surroundings, Llanes offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and outdoor activities.
Small villages in Asturias are charming and hold their own history and traditions. Cudillero is one such place. This fishing village has colorful houses climbing up the hills and narrow winding streets. It’s scenic and perfect for exploring or relaxing by the sea.
Another village, Luarca, also offers stunning views and traditional architecture. The village is known for its lighthouse and seaside cemetery, which oddly enough, makes for a peaceful stroll.
Many of the region’s coastal villages tumble down into the sea and are set against a lush green backdrop. These villages let you experience Asturias away from the bigger cities.
Cultural Heritage of Cantabria
Cantabria is rich with historic landmarks and architectural styles. From prehistoric cave paintings to medieval towns and unique villages, there’s a wide array of cultural experiences that will leave you fascinated.
Prehistoric Cave Art
You can’t miss the cave art in Cantabria. It’s the region with the highest number of UNESCO Paleolithic cave art sites in northern Spain. The Altamira Replica Cave is the star attraction, with accurate reproductions of paintings dating back to 36,000 years ago. These paintings are some of the best-preserved examples of prehistoric art in Europe. If you’re driving yourself, get your tickets to the replica cave and museum onsite or via the official online channel. If you need transportation as well, join one of these highly rated guided tours instead.
Other caves like El Castillo have incredible original artwork. You’ll find handprints, symbols, and depictions of animals. It’s like walking through an ancient art gallery. Remember, sites with original artwork have guided tours to help you understand the significance of the art and help prevent deterioration of the cave paintings.
Santillana del Mar Medieval Town
Santillana del Mar is a perfectly preserved medieval town. You will see cobblestone streets and ancient buildings. A visit to its Collegiate Church, dating back to the 12th century, is a must.
Its cloisters and detailed carvings can take you back in time. Stroll through the town and feel like you’re in a different era. Small shops and cafes add charm to your exploration.
Neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau Architecture in Comillas
In Comillas, you’ll be struck by the mix of Neo-Gothic and Art Nouveau architecture. The Capricho de Gaudí, designed by Antoni Gaudí, is a highlight and is worth grabbing a ticket to see. This gem combines color, detail, and unusual shapes.
The Palacio de Sobrellano is another striking building. Its grand design and interiors are worth a look. You can also visit the university, with unique architecture blending with the natural landscape. It’s a small town but packed with visual appeal.
Towns and Villages
Cantabrian villages and towns feature stone houses that often have a more elegant and refined appearance, with many buildings showcasing intricate stone carvings and decorative elements. This architectural style gives the them a distinct charm that sets them apart. The connection to their medieval past is strong, with many well-preserved historical buildings and monuments adding to the sense of stepping back in time.
These places are typically situated along the coastline or nestled in the rolling hills of the region, offering a delightful mix of coastal and inland charm. The scenic settings enhance the appeal of these villages, making them picturesque spots to explore.
Some of the most famous Cantabrian villages include Santillana del Mar, Comillas, Potes, and San Vicente de la Barquera. Each of these villages boasts its own unique history and architectural beauty, providing visitors with a rich and varied experience of Cantabrian culture and heritage.
Find out why Cantabria should be on your bucket list.
Cuisine of Asturias
Asturias is known for hearty, traditional dishes that delight the taste buds. From rich stews to flavorful cheeses and strong cider, the region’s culinary offerings are a feast for the senses.
Fabada Asturiana is Asturias’ most famous dish. This bean stew is made with large white beans known as fabas, chorizo, morcilla (blood sausage), and pork shoulder. The ingredients are slow-cooked to create a rich, savory flavor.
Cabrales Cheese is a blue cheese made from cow, goat, and sheep milk. Aged in limestone caves, it has a strong, distinctive taste that cheese lovers adore. The blue veins running through the cheese give it a unique and striking appearance.
Asturian Cider is no ordinary drink. Made from locally grown apples, it has a tart and slightly effervescent taste. What really sets it apart is the way it’s poured. Locals pour it from a height to aerate the cider, a method known as “escanciar.”
You’ll see bartenders performing this skillful pour in cider houses throughout Asturias. Don’t miss out on visiting a local sidrería (cider house) to experience the tradition firsthand. It’s an integral part of Asturian culture and dining.
Cuisine of Cantabria
Cantabria boasts a rich and diverse culinary scene. From the fresh seafood right off the coast to hearty mountain dishes and sweet treats, there’s something for every palate.
Cantabria’s coastline gives you access to some of the freshest fish and shellfish. Try rabas, which are fried squid rings, often enjoyed with a squeeze of lemon. Anchovies from Santoña are a must-taste, known for their delicate, salty flavor.
Grilled sardines are another local favorite among Cantabrian dishes. You might find them sizzling over open flames in beachside stalls. There’s also delicious merluza (hake), usually served with green sauce (salsa verde) made from parsley, garlic, and white wine.
You have to try Cocido Montañés, a hearty dish perfect for chilly days. This mountain stew combines beans, cabbage, and various cuts of pork. It’s meant to be comforting and filling. Chorizo and morcilla (blood sausage) give it a robust flavor. Cooking it slowly is key, allowing the flavors to meld perfectly.
End your meal with Sobao Pasiego. This buttery sponge cake hails from the Pas Valley. It’s simple, yet utterly delicious. The main ingredients are flour, sugar, and butter.
Outdoor Activities in Asturias
Asturias is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, boasting scenic landscapes, exciting water sports, and adventurous trails. Let’s take a deep dive into some of the best outdoor activities you can enjoy here.
Hiking in Picos de Europa
Hiking in Asturias can’t be mentioned without talking about the Picos de Europa. Imagine trekking through rugged mountain paths, discovering hidden viewpoints, and marveling at limestone peaks. There are trails for all skill levels, from leisurely walks to challenging hikes. This is where you’ll find the popular Ruta del Cares, which starts from the village of Poncebos.
You’ll want to capture the dramatic scenery. You’ll find yourself immersed in nature, away from city life’s hustle and bustle. It’s an invigorating experience that can be either an intense workout or a peaceful stroll in nature, depending on your chosen path.
Surfing in Tapia de Casariego
Tapia de Casariego is a small village with big waves, perfect for surfing. Whether you are a seasoned surfer or a beginner, the consistent swells and sandy beaches make it a great spot to catch waves. The surfing community here is friendly, and you might even find some local tips for the best spots.
Don’t worry if you didn’t pack a board—local rental shops have you covered. After a day of riding waves, you can relax in one of the cozy beachside bars and enjoy some fresh seafood. The Atlantic breeze and the thrill of the sport create an unbeatable experience.
Canoeing in Sella River
Canoeing down the Sella River is an iconic Asturian adventure. The annual International Descent of the Sella (Descenso Internacional del Sella) even draws participants from around the world. Expect a mix of calm stretches and mild rapids, making it suitable for families and thrill-seekers alike. Pick one of these well-regarded activity providers to help you out.
Prepare for magnificent views of lush greenery and quaint villages as you paddle. It’s a fun and relaxing way to enjoy the natural beauty of the region. After your canoeing trip, you can explore nearby towns or enjoy a well-earned meal at a riverside restaurant.
Outdoor Activities in Cantabria
Cantabria brims with outdoor fun, blending rugged mountains, pristine beaches, and rich wildlife. This diverse region has many attractions for nature lovers.
Hiking in Picos de Europa
Picos de Europa is a hiker’s paradise. The trails cater to all levels, from casual walkers to seasoned trekkers. As you hike, you’ll be surrounded by towering peaks, lush valleys, and breathtaking views at every turn.
Potes is a great base in Cantabria if you want to do several hikes over the course of a few days. Check out our recommendations for great places to stay in Asturias if you want to hike the Asturian side.
Surfing in Somo Beach
Somo Beach is the go-to spot for surfing in Cantabria. This long sandy beach has consistent waves suitable for all skill levels. Whether you’re a beginner or a pro, you’ll find a wave to ride.
Local surf schools offer lessons if you’re new to the sport. Experienced surfers can bring their boards and enjoy the bigger swells. The beach has facilities like showers and cafes, making it easy to spend the whole day here.
Wildlife Watching in Santoña, Victoria, and Joyel Marshes Natural Park
This natural park is a haven for birds and other wildlife. You can spot various bird species, especially during migration seasons. Bring binoculars to get a closer look at herons, egrets, and even ospreys.
The park’s trails are relatively flat, making it easy to explore on foot or by bike. There are also guided tours available, which can enhance your experience with insights about the local fauna and flora.
Accessibility and Transportation in Asturias
Asturias is well-connected and easy to navigate. You can fly directly into its airport, hop on a train from major cities, or take a bus to explore the region.
Airports
Asturias Airport (OVD) is the main entry point by air. It’s located about 47 kilometers from Oviedo and 42 kilometers from Gijón. Several airlines have direct flights from major European cities like Madrid, London, and Paris. The airport has basic amenities, including rental car services, dining options, and free Wi-Fi.
A taxi ride to Oviedo or Gijón takes around 30 minutes and costs roughly €50. Alternatively, frequent shuttle buses connect the airport to local cities, making travel easy and convenient.
Train Connections
Traveling by train in Asturias got a lot faster in late 2023, when the new Pajares Base Tunnel opened, cutting straight through the Cantabrian Mountains instead of climbing over them. Renfe now operates AVE high-speed trains connecting Oviedo, Gijón, and Avilés directly to Madrid, and with a connection to Barcelona, and Bilbao.
The AVE now gets you from Madrid to Oviedo in about 3 hours and 20 minutes – down from nearly 5 hours before the tunnel opened. Regional trains take longer but are often cheaper and provide stunning views of the Spanish countryside. Train stations in Oviedo have facilities such as cafes, waiting rooms, and tourist information desks.
Bus Services
Buses are a practical and affordable way to get around Asturias. ALSA is the main bus company, with routes connecting all major cities and towns in the region. Buses are usually modern, equipped with air conditioning and free Wi-Fi, making the journey comfortable.
You can catch a bus from Oviedo to Gijón or Avilés in under an hour. Long-distance buses are also available, linking Asturias with other parts of Spain and even some European cities. Tickets can be purchased online or at bus stations, which often have waiting areas, toilets, and snack bars.
Navigating Asturias by bus is straightforward, with frequent departures and well-maintained roads that make travel smooth and scenic.
Accessibility and Transportation in Cantabria
Cantabria is a charming region in northern Spain with good transport links. Whether you’re flying, taking a train, or riding a bus, you’ll find plenty of ways to get around.
Airports
Santander Airport (SDR) is the main airport in Cantabria. It’s small but efficient. Flights from major European cities arrive regularly. The airport is close to the city center, just a 15-minute drive. Taxis and buses are readily available.
For budget travelers, low-cost airlines like Ryanair have many flights here. Direct connections to cities like London, Dublin, and Rome are common. The airport has essential services, like car rentals and cafes. It’s not huge, but it gets the job done.
Train Connections
Cantabria’s main railway station is in Santander. High-speed AVE trains don’t reach here yet – a dedicated high-speed line to Santander is under construction, but as of 2026 no firm completion date has been announced. In the meantime, Renfe’s direct Alvia service gets you from Madrid in about 4 hours, with good onward connections to Bilbao and Barcelona.
Local trains, called FEVE, are also useful. They connect smaller towns within Cantabria. These trains are slower but offer beautiful scenic views. Tickets are affordable, and the ride is quite comfortable.
Bus Services
The bus system in Cantabria is extensive and convenient. ALSA is the main bus operator providing regular services. Buses are modern and often have Wi-Fi. Routes connect Cantabria to other regions and local stops.
Local buses run frequently for shorter trips. They connect towns and tourist spots. Schedules can vary, so it’s good to check timings in advance. Bus travel is usually more flexible and economical than trains.
Can You Visit Both Asturias and Cantabria in One Trip?
You don’t necessarily have to choose. Oviedo and Santander are only about 185 km (115 miles) apart (Gijon about 10 kms shorter) – roughly a 2-hour drive along the A-8 motorway, which hugs the coast the whole way. Many travelers base themselves on one side and day-trip into the other, or split a week between the two, since Picos de Europa National Park straddles both regions and towns like Potes and Llanes sit close to the border.
If you’re not renting a car, Omio makes it easy to compare bus and train options for getting between the two regions. ALSA buses connect Oviedo and Santander directly in around 2.5 hours. It’s an easy add-on to a longer road trip through northern Spain.
Find a Place to Stay in Asturias:
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Closing Thoughts: Which Region of Northern Spain Should You Visit?
Ideally, you should try to sample at least a little of both Asturias and Cantabria on a road trip through northern Spain. However, if you’re looking for a quiet and more rural experience, Asturias takes the edge, while Cantabria’s towns are bustling and more vibrant. You’ll find more international tourism in Cantabria, especially in summer. Asturias is only just starting to get on the radar for international tourists, which makes it ideal for travelers who are looking to avoid tourist crowds.
If you love outdoor activities, Asturias might be your pick. Its mountains and trails offer endless adventure. For those interested in history and culture, Cantabria can be more appealing.
In short, you can’t go wrong with either. Your choice boils down to what experiences you value more on your vacation. Whether it’s the rugged beauty of Asturias or the rich history of Cantabria, both regions promise a memorable trip.
Frequently Asked Questions About Asturias and Cantabria
What is Asturias known for?
Asturias is known for its green, mountainous landscape, the Picos de Europa National Park, pre-Romanesque architecture, cider culture, and dishes like Fabada Asturiana. It’s also home to three UNESCO-listed Paleolithic cave art sites, including Tito Bustillo.
What is Cantabria known for?
Cantabria is known for the Altamira cave paintings – often called the “Sistine Chapel of prehistoric art”, the medieval town of Santillana del Mar, Cabárceno Nature Park, and elegant coastal towns like Comillas and San Vicente de la Barquera.
Is Asturias different from Spain?
Yes, Asturias isn’t a separate country, it’s one of Spain’s 17 autonomous communities, located on the northern coast between Galicia and Cantabria. Locals are Spanish citizens, though Asturias has its own regional dialect (Asturianu) and a strong regional identity.
Are Asturias and Cantabria the same place?
No. They’re two separate autonomous regions that happen to share a border along Spain’s northern coast. Asturias lies to the west with Oviedo as its capital; Cantabria lies to the east with Santander as its capital. They have different capitals, dialects, and culinary traditions, though both offer mountains, coastline, and rich culture within a short drive of each other.
Is Oviedo in Cantabria?
No. Oviedo is the capital of Asturias. Santander, not Oviedo, is the capital of neighboring Cantabria — the two cities are about two hours apart by car.
Is Santander in Asturias?
No. Santander is the capital of Cantabria, Asturias’s neighboring region to the east. Asturias’s capital is Oviedo.
Which is better, Asturias or Cantabria?
Neither region is objectively “better”, as it depends on what you’re after. Asturias tends to suit travelers who want quiet villages, mountain hiking, and fewer crowds. Cantabria suits travelers who want easier access to prehistoric history, elegant architecture, and livelier coastal towns. Many visitors combine both in a single northern Spain road trip.
